确保所有区域，处于参与性、综合性、涵盖生物多样性的空间规划，和/或其他有效管理 进程之下，到 2030 年之前使具有高度生物多样性重要性的区域，包括生态系统和具有高 度生物多样性的区域的丧失接近于零，同时尊重土著人民和地方社区的权利。

确保采取紧迫的管理行动，停止人为导致的已知受威胁物种的灭绝，实现物种特别是受威 胁物种的恢复和保护，大幅度降低灭绝风险，维持本地物种的种群丰度，维持和恢复本地、 野生和驯化物种之间的遗传多样性，保持其适应潜力，包括为此实行就地和移地保护和可 持续管理做法，并有效管理人类与野生动物的互动，减少人类与野生动物的冲突，以利共 处。

最迟到2020年，生物多样性的价值已被纳入国家和地方的发展与扶贫战略及规划进程，并正在被酌情纳入国民经济核算体系和报告系统。

到2020年，使所有自然生境（包括森林）的丧失速度至少降低一半，并在可行情况下降低到接近零，同时大幅度减少生境退化和破碎化程度。

到2020年，农业、水产养殖业及林业用地实现可持续管理，确保生物多样性得到保护。

于2020年前，污染（包括营养过剩）被控制在不危害生态系统功能和生物多样性的水平。

到2015年，尽可能减少由气候变化或海洋酸化对珊瑚礁和其他脆弱生态系统的多重人为压力，维护它们的完整性和功能。

到2020年，防止已知受威胁物种遭受灭绝，且其保护状况（尤其是其中减少最严重的物种的保护状况）得到改善和维持。

到2020年，保持栽培植物、养殖和驯养动物及野生近缘物种，包括其他社会经济以及文化上宝贵的物种的遗传多样性，同时制定并执行减少遗传侵蚀和保护其遗传多样性的战略。

到2020年，提供重要服务（包括与水相关的服务），使有助于健康、生计和福祉的生态系统得到恢复和保障，同时顾及妇女、土著和地方社区以及贫穷和弱势群体的需要。

到2020年，通过养护和恢复行动，生态系统的复原力以及生物多样性对碳储存的贡献得到加强，包括恢复至少15%的退化生态系统，从而有助于减缓和适应气候变化及防止荒漠化。

到2020年，与生物多样性保护和可持续利用有关的土著和地方社区的传统知识、创新和做法以及他们对生物资源的习惯性利用得到尊重，并纳入和反映到《公约》的执行中，这些应与国家立法和国际义务相一致，并有土著和地方社区在各级层次的充分和有效参与。

到2020年，已经提高、广泛分享和转让并应用与生物多样性及其价值、功能、状况和变化趋势，以及与生物多样性丧失可能带来的后果有关的知识、科学基础和技术。

To generate global environmental benefits through effective implementation of the UNCCD

Indicators

UNCCD indicators:

• SO 4-1 Trends in carbon stocks above and below ground
• SO 4-2 Trends in abundance and distribution of selected species
• SO 4-3 Trends in protected area coverage of important biodiversity areas (Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas) 

SDG indicators:

• 15.5.1 Red List Index
• 15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type (ER_PTD_TERR: Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas)

CBD indicators:

• A.3 Red List Index
• 3.1 Coverage of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures
• Protected area coverage of Key Biodiversity Areas (Component indicator under target 3)
• Proportion of terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecological regions that are conserved by protected areas or other effective area-based conservation measures (Complementary indicator under target 3 and 5)

The public and private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Baseline

• 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).
• % of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

 Objective 1.1 Parties comply with their obligations under the Convention through the adoption and implementation of appropriate legislation, policies, and procedures.

Indicator

• Indicator 1.1.1: Number of Parties that are in category 1 under the national legislation project.
• Indicator 1.1.2: Number of Parties subject to CITES recommendations to suspend trade.

Objective 1.3 Implementation of the Convention at the national level is consistent with Resolutions and Decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties.

Indicator

• Indicator 1.3.1: Number of Parties that have implemented relevant reporting under Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of the Parties and/or Standing Committee recommendations.

Objective 1.4 The Appendices correctly reflect the conservation status and needs of species.

Objective 1.5 Parties improve the conservation status of CITES-listed specimens, put in place national conservation actions, support their sustainable use and promote cooperation in managing shared wildlife resources.

Indicator

• Indicator 1.5.1: The conservation status of species listed on the CITES Appendices has stabilized or improved.
• Indicator 1.5.2: Number of CITES-listed species for which Parties have put in place actions that support sustainable use

 Objective 2.1 Parties’ non-detriment findings are based on best available scientific information and their determination of legal acquisition is based on the best available technical and legal information.

Indicator

• Indicator 2.1.1: Number of Parties that have adopted standard procedures for making non-detriment findings (NDFs).
• Indicator 2.1.2: Number of written NDFs submitted and number of Parties submitting NDFs for posting in the CITES online database.
• Indicator 2.1.3: Number of Parties that have included the legal acquisition finding obligation in their national regulatory framework, as recommended by Resolution Conf. 18.7 (Rev. CoP19).

Objective 4.1 Parties support sustainable wildlife trade policies, especially those that increase the capacity of Indigenous peoples and local communities to pursue livelihoods.

Indicator

• Indicator 4.1.1: Number of CITES-listed species for which Parties have designed/implemented relevant sustainable wildlife management policies.
• Indicator 4.1.2: Percentage of Parties that co-developed or otherwise supported the capacity of indigenous peoples and local communities to pursue livelihoods.

Objective 4.2 The importance of achieving CITES’ aim as a contribution to achieving the relevant Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the post-2020 global biodiversity framework, is recognized.

Indicator

• Indicator 4.2.1: Number of Parties incorporating CITES into their National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP), also included in the global and national Strategies for Plant Conservation under CBD programme.