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Target 1.1: Conserve and restore wetlands

Retain and effectively manage existing wetlands and restore lost and degraded wetlands, contributing to the 30% of Target 2 of the KMGBF.

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目标5

到2020年，使所有自然生境（包括森林）的丧失速度至少降低一半，并在可行情况下降低到接近零，同时大幅度减少生境退化和破碎化程度。

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4. Promoting in situ conservation and management of crop wild relatives and wild food plants

Indicators

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Strategic objective 1: Affected ecosystems

To improve the condition of affected ecosystems, combat desertification/land degradation, promote sustainable land management and contribute to land degradation neutrality

Indicators

UNCCD indicators:

SO 1-1 Trends in land cover
SO 1-2 Trends in land productivity or functioning of the land
SO 1-3 Trends in carbon stocks above and below ground
SO 1-4 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area

SDG indicators:

15.3.1 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area

CBD indicators:

A.2 Extent of natural ecosystems
2.2 Area under restoration
Extent of natural ecosystems by type (Component indicator under target 2)
Proportion of total land area that is under cultivation (Complementary indicator under target 1)
Above-ground biomass stock in forests (tonnes/ha) (Complementary indicator under target 8)
Changes in soil organic carbon stocks (Complementary indicator under target 10)
Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area (Complementary indicator under target 10)

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SDG Target 14.2

到2020年，通过加强抵御灾害能力等方式，可持续管理和保护海洋和沿海生态系统，以免产生重大负面影响，并采取行动帮助它们恢复原状，使海洋保持健康，物产丰富

SDG Target 15.1

到2020年，根据国际协议规定的义务，保护、恢复和可持续利用陆地和内陆的淡水生态系统及其服务，特别是森林、湿地、山麓和旱地

SDG Target 15.2

到2020年，推动对所有类型森林进行可持续管理，停止毁林，恢复退化的森林，大幅增加全球植树造林和重新造林

SDG Target 15.5

采取紧急重大行动来减少自然栖息地的退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失，到2020年，保护受威胁物种，防止其灭绝

SDG Target 15.9

到2020年，把生态系统和生物多样性价值观纳入国家和地方规划、发展进程、减贫战略和核算

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Target 2.1. By 2029, all important habitats for migratory species listed in CMS Appendices are identified, assessed and monitored to ensure their functionality and ability to support migratory species throughout their life cycles.

Explanation: Using best available science and information, actions are taken to ensure that all habitats, sites and ranges for migratory species are identified, assessed and monitored to understand their functions in migratory processes.

Target 2.2. By 2032, all important habitats for migratory species listed in CMS Appendices are protected, effectively conserved, managed and restored through ecologically representative, well-connected and equitably governed systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures.

Explanation: Steps will be taken to establish ecologically representative, well-connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, to ensure that, among others, the connectivity of all areas of importance for migratory species – as well as other areas that may be ecologically linked to them – is preserved. This could include permanent or temporal legal protection measures to ensure migratory ranges and their habitats are maintained, restored, effectively conserved and managed, and provide important biological functions such as opportunities for feeding, resting and habitat for reproduction.

Target 3.2. By 2032, the direct mortality of migratory species caused by human-made infrastructure is significantly reduced to levels that are not harmful to species’ viability.

Explanation: Steps are taken to eliminate and/or reduce the direct mortality of migratory species caused by infrastructure, including collision, electrocution, disturbance and migratory route deviation. This includes actions to sustainably design and operate such infrastructure and to monitor impacts while in operation.

Target 5.4. By 2032, CMS provisions are included in relevant national planning processes and policies for the benefit of migratory species and the ecosystem services they provide.

Explanation: The Convention’s mandates, provisions and agenda are incorporated into national legislation frameworks and strategies relevant to migratory species (e.g., NBSAPs and NDCs).

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Ramsar Target 8

National wetland inventories have been initiated, completed or updated and disseminated and used for promoting the conservation and effective management of all wetlands.

Baseline

At COP12, 47% of Parties have a complete national wetlands inventory. (National Reports to COP12).
At COP13, [XX]% of Parties % of Parties have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (New question for National Reports).

Indicator

% of Parties that have complete national wetland inventories. (Data source: National Reports).
% of Parties that have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Ramsar Target 9

The wise use of wetlands is strengthened through integrated resource management at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within a river basin or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

55% of Parties have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
71% of Parties consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

% of Parties that have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
% of Parties that consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

{Involvement of stakeholders in various aspects of wetland and/or basin-scale management}

行动目标 1

行动目标 1