到2015年，尽可能减少由气候变化或海洋酸化对珊瑚礁和其他脆弱生态系统的多重人为压力，维护它们的完整性和功能。

到2020年，通过养护和恢复行动，生态系统的复原力以及生物多样性对碳储存的贡献得到加强，包括恢复至少15%的退化生态系统，从而有助于减缓和适应气候变化及防止荒漠化。

Indicators

• Indicator 1: Number of surveys/inventories of PGRFA carried out in situ (including on farm)
• Indicator 2: Number of PGRFA surveyed/inventoried
• Indicator 3: Percentage of PGRFA threatened out of those surveyed/inventoried

Indicators

• Indicator 7: Number of households that received seeds for planting as an aid after disaster situations
• Indicator 8: Percentage of seed produced at the local level out of that made available through disaster response interventions
• Indicator 9: Existence of disaster risk management policies for restoring crop systems that include seed security provisions

Indicators

• Indicator 10: Percentage of national in situ conservation sites with management plans addressing crop wild relatives and wild food plants
• Indicator 11: Number of actions with institutional support addressing in situ conservation and management of crop wild relatives and wild food plants
• Indicator 12: Number of crop wild relatives and wild food plants species actively conserved in situ

Indicators

• Indicator 17: Trend in annual capacity for sustaining ex situ collections
• Indicator 18: Number of crops conserved ex situ under medium or long-term conditions
• Indicator 19: Number of species conserved ex situ under medium or long-term conditions
• Indicator 20: Number of accessions conserved ex situ under medium or long-term conditions
• Indicator 21: Percentage of ex situ accessions safety duplicated

Indicators

• Indicator 25: Average number of morphological traits characterized per accession of the ex situ collections
• Indicator 26: Number of publications on germplasm evaluation and molecular characterization
• Indicator 27: Number of trait-specific collection subsets published
• Indicator 28: Number of accessions distributed by genebanks to users of germplasm
• Indicator 29: Number of samples distributed by genebanks to users of germplasm

Indicators

• Indicator 35: Number of programmes/projects/activities to increase inter-specific diversity within crop production systems
• Indicator 36: Number of new crop and wild species introduced into cultivation

Indicators

• Indicator 49: Membership to a regional PGRFA network
• Indicator 50: Number of crop improvement networks in which national stakeholders are members
• Indicator 51: Number of publications produced by national stakeholders within the framework of networks

Indicators

• Indicator 52: Number of crop wild relatives conserved in situ and documented in a publicly available information system
• Indicator 53: Number of farmers’ varieties/landraces cultivated on-farm and documented in a publicly available information system
• Indicator 54: Number of accessions from ex situ collections documented in a publicly available information system
• Indicator 55: Number of released varieties documented in a publicly available information system
• Indicator 56: Participation in publicly accessible, international/regional PGRFA information systems

Indicators

• Indicator 57: Existence of national systems to monitor and safeguard genetic diversity and minimize genetic erosion
• Indicator 58: Number of remedial actions resulting from the existing national systems to monitor and safeguard genetic diversity and minimize genetic erosion

To generate global environmental benefits through effective implementation of the UNCCD

Indicators

UNCCD indicators:

• SO 4-1 Trends in carbon stocks above and below ground
• SO 4-2 Trends in abundance and distribution of selected species
• SO 4-3 Trends in protected area coverage of important biodiversity areas (Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas) 

SDG indicators:

• 15.5.1 Red List Index
• 15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type (ER_PTD_TERR: Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas)

CBD indicators:

• A.3 Red List Index
• 3.1 Coverage of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures
• Protected area coverage of Key Biodiversity Areas (Component indicator under target 3)
• Proportion of terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecological regions that are conserved by protected areas or other effective area-based conservation measures (Complementary indicator under target 3 and 5)

将应对气候变化的举措纳入国家政策、战略和规划

通过在各层级加强科学合作等方式，减少和应对海洋酸化的影响，

Explanation: Actions to eliminate or mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on migratory species are identified. This also includes the research and promotion of conservation and management tools applied to migratory species and the ecosystem services they provide, such as the enhancement of mitigation and adaptation against climate change.

Restoration is in progress in degraded wetlands, with priority to wetlands that are relevant for biodiversity conservation, disaster risk reduction, livelihoods and/or climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Baseline

• 68% of Parties have identified priority sites for restoration. (National Reports to COP12).
• 70% of Parties have implemented restoration or rehabilitation programmes. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have established restoration plans [or activities] for sites. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have implemented effective restoration or rehabilitation projects. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Outcome-based indicators(s) related to (extent of) wetland restoration possibly including remote sensing as appropriate}.

B3: Mechanisms are in place to share adaptation strategies for responding to the impacts of climate change.