Ecological Footprint [BIP]
Ecological Footprint [BIP]
Indicator description
The Ecological Footprint compares human demand on nature against nature supply. Demand is measured in terms of the biologically productive areas – also called ecological assets – that a population requires for producing all the renewable resources it consumes and absorbing its waste. The availability of nature, called biocapacity, is also measured in surface area, and represents the availability of ecological assets and their regenerative capacity for such resources and waste. An increase in a nation’s Ecological Footprint stands for an increase in its population’s pressure on biodiversity and a greater risk of biodiversity loss.