Para 2020, todas las reservas de peces e invertebrados y plantas acuáticas se gestionarán y cultivarán de manera sostenible, lícita y aplicando enfoques basados en los ecosistemas, de manera tal que se evite la pesca excesiva, se hayan establecido planes y medidas de recuperación para todas las especies agotadas, las actividades pesqueras no tengan impactos perjudiciales importantes en las especies amenazadas y en los ecosistemas vulnerables, y el impacto de la actividad pesquera en las reservas, especies y ecosistemas se encuentren dentro de límites ecológicos seguros.

Indicators

• Indicator 10: Percentage of national in situ conservation sites with management plans addressing crop wild relatives and wild food plants
• Indicator 11: Number of actions with institutional support addressing in situ conservation and management of crop wild relatives and wild food plants
• Indicator 12: Number of crop wild relatives and wild food plants species actively conserved in situ

De aquí a 2030, lograr la gestión sostenible y el uso eficiente de los recursos naturales

De aquí a 2020, reglamentar eficazmente la explotación pesquera y poner fin a la pesca excesiva, la pesca ilegal, no declarada y no reglamentada y las prácticas pesqueras destructivas, y aplicar planes de gestión con fundamento científico a fin de restablecer las poblaciones de peces en el plazo más breve posible, al menos alcanzando niveles que puedan producir el máximo rendimiento sostenible de acuerdo con sus características biológicas

De aquí a 2030, aumentar los beneficios económicos que los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo y los países menos adelantados obtienen del uso sostenible de los recursos marinos, en particular mediante la gestión sostenible de la pesca, la acuicultura y el turismo

De aquí a 2020, promover la puesta en práctica de la gestión sostenible de todos los tipos de bosques, detener la deforestación, recuperar los bosques degradados y aumentar considerablemente la forestación y la reforestación a nivel mundial

Adoptar medidas urgentes para poner fin a la caza furtiva y el tráfico de especies protegidas de flora y fauna y abordar tanto la demanda como la oferta de productos ilegales de flora y fauna silvestres

Aumentar el apoyo mundial a la lucha contra la caza furtiva y el tráfico de especies protegidas, incluso aumentando la capacidad de las comunidades locales para perseguir oportunidades de subsistencia sostenibles

Explanation:Based on the best available knowledge and information, the main drivers of illegal and unsustainable take are identified and analysed for each migratory species to provide a basis for effective conservation and/or management actions, including cooperative actions beyond Range State jurisdictions. Interventions to effectively address the main drivers are undertaken in consultation with relevant stakeholders, indigenous peoples and local communities, and include protection measures for species listed in Appendix I through national legislation, comprehensive and effective enforcement, and management measures to halt illegal and unsustainable take. As a result, there will be no taking of any Appendix I species that is not in compliance with the Convention. Furthermore, steps will be taken towards eliminating any unsustainable take of Appendix II species and non-target CMS-listed migratory species that may also be affected, and towards reducing the risk of pathogen spillover to or from CMS-listed species to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases. Actions are also taken towards eliminating the incidental mortality such as from bycatch.

Explanation: Parties can demonstrate that they have national legislation, policies and plans in place that enables them to fully implement the obligations under CMS, especially Articles III and IV. Furthermore, Parties can provide evidence of comprehensive and effective enforcement of the legislation. 

The ecological character of Ramsar sites is maintained or restored, through effective planning and integrated management.

Baseline

• At COP12, 973 Ramsar Sites have implemented management plans. (National Reports to COP12).
• Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management plans. (Data source: new National Report question).
• 27% of Parties have made assessments of effective management of Ramsar sites. (National Reports to COP12).
• 43% (950 of Ramsar Sites have updated Ramsar Information Sheets. (Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).

Indicator

• Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management plans. (Data source: National Report).
• Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management planning. (Data source: new National Report question).
• % of Parties that have made assessments of effective management of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Ramsar Sites that have updated Ramsar Information Sheets. (Data source: Ramsar Sites database).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Coverage of wetland dependent bird populations by designated Ramsar Sites. Indicator from Resolution IX.1 to be developed}.
• {Coverage of wetland dependent non-avian populations by designated Ramsar Sites. Indicator from Resolution IX.1 to be developed}.
• {% loss of IUCN Red Listed species from Ramsar Sites}

Objetivo 1.1 Las Partes cumplirán sus obligaciones en virtud de la Convención mediante la adopción y aplicación de legislación, políticas y procedimientos adecuados.

Objetivo 1.3 La aplicación de la Convención a escala nacional será coherente con las Resoluciones y Decisiones adoptadas por la Conferencia de las Partes.

Objetivo 1.4 Los Apéndices reflejarán correctamente el estado de conservación y las necesidades de las especies.

Objetivo 1.5 Las Partes habrán mejorado el estado de conservación de los especímenes incluidos en los Apéndices de la CITES, establecido medidas nacionales de conservación, apoyado su uso sostenible y promovido la cooperación en el manejo de los recursos compartidos de vida silvestre.

Rational

Trade in plants and plant products is a critically important part of most national economies. It is evident that earnings from this trade stimulate economic growth and brings well-being and prosperity to rural communities and agricultural sectors. The main potential pathway for the global spread of pests is through international trade, so the IPPC aims to maximize the benefits of trade by enabling countries to reduce the risk of international pest spread through the application of harmonized phytosanitary standards. IPPC standards help countries to develop import and export systems that manage the pest risks associated with trade in plants and plant products. When properly implemented, trade can occur safely (i.e. without spreading plant pests).

C1: Commodity-specific standards with harmonized phytosanitary measures have facilitated and accelerated trade negotiations and simplified safe trade in plant products.

C2: Detections of pests in trade pathways are declining as exporting countries take more responsibility for managing the pest risk associated with exports, and importing countries report detections more quickly and more consistently.

C3: NPPOs have built capacity and been supported to establish phytosanitary export assurance and phytosanitary certification systems that are robust and are trusted by trading partners.

C4: The efficiency of administering phytosanitary certification systems has improved and the circulation of fraudulent certificates has been eliminated through electronic phytosanitary certification systems including the generic ePhyto national system and the global ePhyto hub.

C5: NPPOs have access to expert advice to enable resolution of bilateral trade concerns of a phytosanitary nature.

C6: NPPOs are able to meet regularly to deliberate on phytosanitary research and emerging issues and other matters of common interest.

Key result C7: Contracting parties have legislation in place to enable implementation of ePhyto.