Para 2020, se habrá llevado la contaminación, incluida aquella producida por exceso de nutrientes, a niveles que no resulten perjudiciales para el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas y para la diversidad biológica.

De aquí a 2030, reducir considerablemente el número de muertes y enfermedades causadas por productos químicos peligrosos y por la polución y contaminación del aire, el agua y el suelo

De aquí a 2030, mejorar la calidad del agua reduciendo la contaminación, eliminando el vertimiento y minimizando la emisión de productos químicos y materiales peligrosos, reduciendo a la mitad el porcentaje de aguas residuales sin tratar y aumentando considerablemente el reciclado y la reutilización sin riesgos a nivel mundial

De aquí a 2030, reducir el impacto ambiental negativo per capita de las ciudades, incluso prestando especial atención a la calidad del aire y la gestión de los desechos municipales y de otro tipo

De aquí a 2020, lograr la gestión ecológicamente racional de los productos químicos y de todos los desechos a lo largo de su ciclo de vida, de conformidad con los marcos internacionales convenidos, y reducir significativamente su liberación a la atmósfera, el agua y el suelo a fin de minimizar sus efectos adversos en la salud humana y el medio ambiente

De aquí a 2030, reducir considerablemente la generación de desechos mediante actividades de prevención, reducción, reciclado y reutilización

De aquí a 2025, prevenir y reducir significativamente la contaminación marina de todo tipo, en particular la producida por actividades realizadas en tierra, incluidos los detritos marinos y la polución por nutrientes

Explanation: Actions are taken to quantify, monitor and reduce or eliminate the negative impacts of pollution from poisoning, artificial lights, chemicals, noise, plastics and other sources on migratory species and their habitats.

Water use respects wetland ecosystem needs for them to fulfil their functions and provide services at the appropriate scale inter alia at the basin level or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

70% of Parties have included wetland issues into national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have included wetland issues into national strategies and in the planning processes such as for water resource management and water efficiency plans. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed:

• {% of Ramsar sites which have improved the sustainability of water use in the context of ecosystem requirements}

The public and private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Baseline

• 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).
• % of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).