Para 2020, todas las reservas de peces e invertebrados y plantas acuáticas se gestionarán y cultivarán de manera sostenible, lícita y aplicando enfoques basados en los ecosistemas, de manera tal que se evite la pesca excesiva, se hayan establecido planes y medidas de recuperación para todas las especies agotadas, las actividades pesqueras no tengan impactos perjudiciales importantes en las especies amenazadas y en los ecosistemas vulnerables, y el impacto de la actividad pesquera en las reservas, especies y ecosistemas se encuentren dentro de límites ecológicos seguros.

Para 2020, las zonas destinadas a agricultura, acuicultura y silvicultura se gestionarán de manera sostenible, garantizándose la conservación de la diversidad biológica.

Indicators

• Indicator 7: Number of households that received seeds for planting as an aid after disaster situations
• Indicator 8: Percentage of seed produced at the local level out of that made available through disaster response interventions
• Indicator 9: Existence of disaster risk management policies for restoring crop systems that include seed security provisions

Indicators

• Indicator 30: Number of crops with active public pre-breeding and breeding programmes
• Indicator 31: Number of crops with active private pre-breeding and breeding programmes
• Indicator 32: Number of breeding activities oriented to small scale farmers, villages or traditional communities
• Indicator 33: Number of active public crop breeders
• Indicator 34: Number of active private crop breeders

Indicators

• Indicator 35: Number of programmes/projects/activities to increase inter-specific diversity within crop production systems
• Indicator 36: Number of new crop and wild species introduced into cultivation

Indicators

• Indicator 37: Existence of national policies that promote development and commercialization of farmers’ varieties/landraces and underutilized species
• Indicator 38: Number of programmes/projects/activities promoting development and commercialization of farmers’ varieties/landraces and underutilized species
• Indicator 39: Number of farmers’ varieties/landraces and underutilized species with potential for commercialization identified

Indicators

• Indicator 40: Number of new varieties released
• Indicator 41: Number of formal/registered seed enterprises
• Indicator 42: The least number of varieties that together account for 80% of the total area for each of the five most widely cultivated crops
• Indicator 43: Percentage of area supplied with seed meeting the quality standard of the formal seed sector for the five most widely cultivated annual crops
• Indicator 44: Existence of a national seed policy and/or seed law

To improve the condition of affected ecosystems, combat desertification/land degradation, promote sustainable land management and contribute to land degradation neutrality

Indicators

UNCCD indicators:

• SO 1-1 Trends in land cover
• SO 1-2 Trends in land productivity or functioning of the land
• SO 1-3 Trends in carbon stocks above and below ground
• SO 1-4 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area

SDG indicators:

• 15.3.1 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area

CBD indicators:

• A.2 Extent of natural ecosystems
• 2.2 Area under restoration 
• Extent of natural ecosystems by type (Component indicator under target 2)
• Proportion of total land area that is under cultivation (Complementary indicator under target 1)
• Above-ground biomass stock in forests (tonnes/ha)  (Complementary indicator under target 8)
• Changes in soil organic carbon stocks (Complementary indicator under target 10)
• Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area (Complementary indicator under target 10)

De aquí a 2030, duplicar la productividad agrícola y los ingresos de los productores de alimentos en pequeña escala, en particular las mujeres, los pueblos indígenas, los agricultores familiares, los ganaderos y los pescadores, entre otras cosas mediante un acceso seguro y equitativo a las tierras, a otros recursos e insumos de producción y a los conocimientos, los servicios financieros, los mercados y las oportunidades para añadir valor y obtener empleos no agrícolas

De aquí a 2030, asegurar la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción de alimentos y aplicar prácticas agrícolas resilientes que aumenten la productividad y la producción, contribuyan al mantenimiento de los ecosistemas, fortalezcan la capacidad de adaptación al cambio climático, los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos, las sequías, las inundaciones y otros desastres, y mejoren progresivamente la calidad de la tierra y el suelo

Aplicar el Marco Decenal de Programas sobre Modalidades de Consumo y Producción Sostenibles, con la participación de todos los países y bajo el liderazgo de los países desarrollados, teniendo en cuenta el grado de desarrollo y las capacidades de los países en desarrollo

De aquí a 2030, lograr la gestión sostenible y el uso eficiente de los recursos naturales

De aquí a 2030, aumentar los beneficios económicos que los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo y los países menos adelantados obtienen del uso sostenible de los recursos marinos, en particular mediante la gestión sostenible de la pesca, la acuicultura y el turismo

De aquí a 2020, promover la puesta en práctica de la gestión sostenible de todos los tipos de bosques, detener la deforestación, recuperar los bosques degradados y aumentar considerablemente la forestación y la reforestación a nivel mundial

Explanation: Steps will be taken towards eliminating and/or reducing the negative impacts on migratory species from the loss and degradation of important habitats and ranges because of land-use change and fragmentation. This includes tackling known threats such as unsustainable intensive agriculture, damaging afforestation, urbanization or human-made infrastructure. 

Water use respects wetland ecosystem needs for them to fulfil their functions and provide services at the appropriate scale inter alia at the basin level or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

70% of Parties have included wetland issues into national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have included wetland issues into national strategies and in the planning processes such as for water resource management and water efficiency plans. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed:

• {% of Ramsar sites which have improved the sustainability of water use in the context of ecosystem requirements}

The public and private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Baseline

• 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).
• % of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Sites that are at risk of change of ecological character have threats addressed.

Baseline

• At COP12, [47] Ramsar Sites (2.2%) are listed on the Montreux Record. (Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).
• 21% of Parties have reported to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human- induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (National Reports to COP12).
• [76] Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).
• 16% of Parties have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• Number of Ramsar Sites removed from the Montreux Record. (Data source: Ramsar Site database).
• % of Parties reporting to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).
• Number of Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar Sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicator(s) relating to (numbers of) Ramsar Sites at risk}

The wise use of wetlands is strengthened through integrated resource management at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within a river basin or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

• 55% of Parties have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 71% of Parties consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Involvement of stakeholders in various aspects of wetland and/or basin-scale management}

Enhanced sustainability of key sectors such as water, energy, mining, agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries, when they affect wetlands, contributing to biodiversity conservation and human livelihoods.

Baseline

-

Indicator

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicators related to the relevant sectors especially using or linking to relevant Aichi Target indicators and other relevant international processes}.

Objetivo 1.1 Las Partes cumplirán sus obligaciones en virtud de la Convención mediante la adopción y aplicación de legislación, políticas y procedimientos adecuados.

Objetivo 1.3 La aplicación de la Convención a escala nacional será coherente con las Resoluciones y Decisiones adoptadas por la Conferencia de las Partes.

Objetivo 1.5 Las Partes habrán mejorado el estado de conservación de los especímenes incluidos en los Apéndices de la CITES, establecido medidas nacionales de conservación, apoyado su uso sostenible y promovido la cooperación en el manejo de los recursos compartidos de vida silvestre.

Rational

This aims to reduce the international spread of pests, as the losses caused by the spread of a new pest into new areas or crops can be much more catastrophic than endemic pests in a given area. The impact of plant pests on food security is particularly evident in the developing world, where plant health regulatory frameworks often lack capacity. If the spread of pests is reduced and pest management is improved, crop productivity can increase and production costs can be reduced.

2030 key result area A1:

All NPPOs have effective pest surveillance systems in place for timely detection of new pest arrivals and monitoring spread.

All NPPOs have strong capacities to monitor, detect, diagnose, report, and prepare rapid responses to pest outbreaks, so that these pests do not have major impacts on food supplies and they do not spread and thereby threaten other regions and trading partners.

A3: A plant health emergency response system is in place that facilitates timely action against new pest incursions and supports countries with emergency response systems tools and knowledge.

A4: Sustainable pest risk management options, such as systems approaches, are implemented widely to minimize pest impacts right through the production process and harvesting, and to minimize the need for end-point treatments.

A5: All NPPOs have pest risk analysis capacity in place to identify and mitigate pest risks to crop production.

A6: Pest risk prevention is integrated throughout the production, processing and trade chain of plants and plant products.