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行动目标 19

行动目标 19

根据《公约》第 20 条,以有效、及时和容易获得的方式,逐步大幅增加所有来源的财务 资源量,包括国内、国际、公共和私人资源,以执行国家生物多样性战略和行动计划,到 2030 年每年至少筹集 2,000 亿美元,包括通过:

(a) 增加从发达国家和自愿承担发达国家缔约方义务的国家流向发展中国家特别是 最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家以及经济转型国家的与生物多样性有关的国际资金总量, 包括海外发展援助,到 2025 年每年至少达到 200 亿美元,到 2030 年每年至少达到 300 亿 美元;

(b) 制定和实施国家生物多样性融资计划或类似工具,根据国家需要、优先事项和 国情,大幅增加国内资源调动;

(c) 利用私人资金,促进混合融资,实施筹集新的和额外资源的战略,鼓励私营部 门向生物多样性投资,包括通过影响基金和其他工具;

(d) 激励具有环境和社会保障的创新计划,如生态系统服务付费、绿色债券、生物 多样性补偿和信用、惠益分享机制等,;

(e) 优化生物多样性和气候危机融资的共同惠益和协同作用;

(f) 加强集体行动的作用,包括土著人民和地方社区的集体行动、以地球母亲为中 心行动 * 和非市场办法,包括基于社区的自然资源管理和民间社会旨在保护生物多样性的 合作和团结措施;

(g) 提高资源提供和使用的效力、效率和透明度;

 

* 以地球母亲为中心的行动:以生态为中心和以权利为基础的方法,有助于采取行动实现人与自然之间的和谐互补关 系,促进所有生物及其社区的连续性,确保地球母亲的环境功能不商品化。

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Target 4.7: Mobilize financial resources

Mobilize financial resources, from all sources, to support achieving the goals of the Convention through the Fifth Strategic Plan 2025-2034, including through international public and private funding and innovative financial mechanisms where appropriate, recognizing the need for enhanced support for developing Contracting Parties, in particular for Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States, and improved access to those resources.

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目标20

最迟到2020年,依照“资源动员战略”中综合和商定的进程,用于有效执行《生物多样性战略计划》(2011-2020年)而从各种渠道筹集的财务资源将较目前水平有大幅提高。这一目标将视各缔约方制定和报告的资源需求评估而发生变化。

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Strategic objective 5: Resources & partnerships

To mobilize substantial and additional financial and non-financial resources to support the implementation of the Convention by building effective partnerships at global and national level

Indicators

UNCCD indicators:

  • SO 5-1 Bilateral and multilateral public resources
  • SO 5-2 Domestic public resources
  • SO 5-3 International and domestic private resources
  • SO 5-4 Technology transfer
  • SO 5-5 Future support for activities related to the implementation of the Convention

SDG indicators:

  • 17.1.1 Total government revenue as a proportion of GDP, by source; 
  • 17.1.2 Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes
  • 17.2.1 Net official development assistance, total and to least developed countries, as a proportion of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee donors’ gross national income (GNI).
  • 17.3.1 Additional financial resources mobilized for developing countries from multiple sources
  • 17.7.1 Total amount of funding for developing countries to promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies

CBD indicators:

  • D.1 International public funding, including official development assistance (ODA) for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
  • D.2 Domestic public funding on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
  • D.3 Private funding (domestic and international) on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
  • 3.1 Coverage of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures
  • Protected area coverage of Key Biodiversity Areas (Component indicator under target 3)
  • Proportion of terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecological regions that are conserved by protected areas or other effective area-based conservation measures (Complementary indicator under target 3 and 5)

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SDG Target 1.a

确保从各种来源,包括通过加强发展合作充分调集资源,为发展中国家、特别是最不发达国家提供充足、可预见的手段以执行相关计划和政策,消除一切形式的贫困

SDG Target 10.b

鼓励根据最需要帮助的国家,特别是最不发达国家、非洲国家、小岛屿发展中国家和内陆发展中国家的国家计划和方案,向其提供官方发展援助和资金,包括外国直接投资

SDG Target 15.6

根据国际共识,公正和公平地分享利用遗传资源产生的利益,促进适当获取这类资源

SDG Target 15.b

从各种渠道大幅动员资源,从各个层级为可持续森林管理提供资金支持,并为发展中国家推进可持续森林管理,包括保护森林和重新造林,提供充足的激励措施

SDG Target 17.3

从多渠道筹集额外财政资源用于发展中国家

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Target 4.3. By 2029, Parties have mobilized or secured resources to implement the Convention, its Resolutions and Decisions.

Explanation: There are sufficient resources available to implement the actions contained in CMS, its Resolutions and Decisions and associated guidance. This includes identifying and agreeing an estimation of the costs associated with developing, implementing and monitoring new CMS instruments and initiatives, so as to ensure their cost-effectiveness and long-term viability.

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Ramsar Target 17

Financial and other resources for effectively implementing the 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016 – 2024 from all sources are made available.

Baseline
  • 21% of Contracting Parties have provided additional financial support through voluntary contributions to non-core funded Convention activities. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 40% of Contracting Parties have received funding support from development assistance agencies for national wetlands conservation and management. (National Reports to COP12).
Indicator
  • % of Contracting Parties that have provided additional financial support through voluntary contributions to non-core funded Convention activities. (National Reports to COP12).
  • % of Parties that have received funding support from development assistance agencies for national wetlands conservation and management. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

  • {Indicator(s) related to flows of financing related to different aspects of Strategic Plan implementation}.