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行动目标 7

行动目标 7

考虑到累积效应,到 2030 年将所有来源的污染风险和不利影响减少到对生物多样性和生 态系统功能和服务无害的水平,包括:减少至少一半流失到环境中的过量养分,包括提高 养分循环和利用的效率,总体上将有关使用农药和剧毒化学品的风险减少至少一半,以科 学为根据,考虑到粮食安全和生计;又防止、减少和努力消除塑料污染。

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目标8

于2020年前,污染(包括营养过剩)被控制在不危害生态系统功能和生物多样性的水平。

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SDG Target 3.9

到2030年,大幅减少危险化学品以及空气、水和土壤污染导致的死亡和患病人数

SDG Target 6.3

到2030年,通过以下方式改善水质:减少污染,消除倾倒废物现象,把危险化学品和材料的排放减少到最低限度,将未经处理废水比例减半,大幅增加全球废物回收和安全再利用

SDG Target 11.6

到2030年,减少城市的人均负面环境影响,包括特别关注空气质量,以及城市废物管理等

SDG Target 12.4

到2020年,根据商定的国际框架,实现化学品和所有废物在整个存在周期的无害环境管理,并大幅减少它们排入大气以及渗漏到水和土壤的机率,尽可能降低它们对人类健康和环境造成的负面影响

SDG Target 12.5

到2030年,通过预防、减排、回收和再利用,大幅减少废物的产生

SDG Target 14.1

到2025年,预防和大幅减少各类海洋污染,特别是陆上活动造成的污染,包括海洋废弃物污染和营养盐污染

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Target 3.3. By 2032, the negative impacts of pollution including transboundary effects, and poisoning on migratory species and their habitats are reduced to levels that are not harmful to species’ viability.

Explanation: Actions are taken to quantify, monitor and reduce or eliminate the negative impacts of pollution from poisoning, artificial lights, chemicals, noise, plastics and other sources on migratory species and their habitats.

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Ramsar Target 2

Water use respects wetland ecosystem needs for them to fulfil their functions and provide services at the appropriate scale inter alia at the basin level or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

70% of Parties have included wetland issues into national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator
  • % of Parties that have included wetland issues into national strategies and in the planning processes such as for water resource management and water efficiency plans. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed:

  • {% of Ramsar sites which have improved the sustainability of water use in the context of ecosystem requirements}
Ramsar Target 3

The public and private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Baseline
  • 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).
  • % of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).
Indicator
  • % of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Mapping with indicators