考虑到累积效应，到 2030 年将所有来源的污染风险和不利影响减少到对生物多样性和生 态系统功能和服务无害的水平，包括：减少至少一半流失到环境中的过量养分，包括提高 养分循环和利用的效率，总体上将有关使用农药和剧毒化学品的风险减少至少一半，以科 学为根据，考虑到粮食安全和生计；又防止、减少和努力消除塑料污染。

于2020年前，污染（包括营养过剩）被控制在不危害生态系统功能和生物多样性的水平。

The public and private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Baseline

• 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).
• % of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).