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SDG Goal 14

SDG Goal 14

保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源以促进可持续发展

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Target 1.4: Strengthen protection and expand the area of wetlands that are part of systems of protected areas

Increase the area of wetlands, including Wetlands of International Importance, that are a part of ecologically representative, well-connected and equitably governed systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs), recognizing Indigenous and traditional territories, where applicable, contributing to the 30% Target 3 of the KMGBF.

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目标2

最迟到2020年,生物多样性的价值已被纳入国家和地方的发展与扶贫战略及规划进程,并正在被酌情纳入国民经济核算体系和报告系统。

目标3

最迟到2020年,消除、淘汰或改革危害生物多样性的鼓励措施(包括补贴),以尽量减少或避免消极影响,制定和执行有助于保护和可持续利用生物多样性的积极鼓励措施,并遵照《公约》和其他相关国际义务,顾及国家社会经济条件。

目标4

最迟到2020年,所有级别的政府、商业和利益攸关方都已采取措施,实现或执行了可持续的生产和消费计划,并将利用自然资源造成的影响控制在安全的生态阈值范围内。

目标5

到2020年,使所有自然生境(包括森林)的丧失速度至少降低一半,并在可行情况下降低到接近零,同时大幅度减少生境退化和破碎化程度。

目标6

到2020年,所有鱼群和无脊椎动物种群及水生植物都以可持续和合法的方式进行管理和捕捞,并采用基于生态系统的方式,以避免过度捕捞,同时对所有枯竭物种制定恢复计划和措施,使渔业对受威胁鱼群和脆弱生态系统不产生有害影响,将渔业对种群、物种和生态系统的影响控制在安全的生态阈值范围内。

目标7

到2020年,农业、水产养殖业及林业用地实现可持续管理,确保生物多样性得到保护。

目标8

于2020年前,污染(包括营养过剩)被控制在不危害生态系统功能和生物多样性的水平。

目标10

到2015年,尽可能减少由气候变化或海洋酸化对珊瑚礁和其他脆弱生态系统的多重人为压力,维护它们的完整性和功能。

目标11

到2020年,至少有17%的陆地和内陆水域以及10%的海岸和海洋区域,尤其是对于生物多样性和生态系统服务具有特殊重要性的区域,通过建立有效而公平管理的、生态上有代表性和连通性好的保护区系统和其他基于区域的有效保护措施而得到保护,并被纳入更广泛的陆地景观和海洋景观。

目标12

到2020年,防止已知受威胁物种遭受灭绝,且其保护状况(尤其是其中减少最严重的物种的保护状况)得到改善和维持。

目标14

到2020年,提供重要服务(包括与水相关的服务),使有助于健康、生计和福祉的生态系统得到恢复和保障,同时顾及妇女、土著和地方社区以及贫穷和弱势群体的需要。

目标15

到2020年,通过养护和恢复行动,生态系统的复原力以及生物多样性对碳储存的贡献得到加强,包括恢复至少15%的退化生态系统,从而有助于减缓和适应气候变化及防止荒漠化。

目标17

截至2015年,每个缔约方均已制定、作为政策文书通过并已开始实施有效的、参与性的、经过更新的国家生物多样性战略和行动计划。

目标19

到2020年,已经提高、广泛分享和转让并应用与生物多样性及其价值、功能、状况和变化趋势,以及与生物多样性丧失可能带来的后果有关的知识、科学基础和技术。

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Objective 1.1 Parties comply with their obligations under the Convention

 Objective 1.1 Parties comply with their obligations under the Convention through the adoption and implementation of appropriate legislation, policies, and procedures.

Indicator
  • Indicator 1.1.1: Number of Parties that are in category 1 under the national legislation project.
  • Indicator 1.1.2: Number of Parties subject to CITES recommendations to suspend trade.
Objective 1.3 Implementation of the Convention at the national level is consistent with Resolutions and Decisions adopted by the CoP

Objective 1.3 Implementation of the Convention at the national level is consistent with Resolutions and Decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties.

Indicator
  • Indicator 1.3.1: Number of Parties that have implemented relevant reporting under Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of the Parties and/or Standing Committee recommendations.
Objective 1.5 Parties improve the conservation status of CITES-listed specimens

Objective 1.5 Parties improve the conservation status of CITES-listed specimens, put in place national conservation actions, support their sustainable use and promote cooperation in managing shared wildlife resources.

Indicator
  • Indicator 1.5.1: The conservation status of species listed on the CITES Appendices has stabilized or improved.
  • Indicator 1.5.2: Number of CITES-listed species for which Parties have put in place actions that support sustainable use
Objective 2.1 Parties’ non-detriment findings are based on best available scientific information

 Objective 2.1 Parties’ non-detriment findings are based on best available scientific information and their determination of legal acquisition is based on the best available technical and legal information.

Indicator
  • Indicator 2.1.1: Number of Parties that have adopted standard procedures for making non-detriment findings (NDFs).
  • Indicator 2.1.2: Number of written NDFs submitted and number of Parties submitting NDFs for posting in the CITES online database.
  • Indicator 2.1.3: Number of Parties that have included the legal acquisition finding obligation in their national regulatory framework, as recommended by Resolution Conf. 18.7 (Rev. CoP19).
Objective 4.1 Parties support sustainable wildlife trade policies

Objective 4.1 Parties support sustainable wildlife trade policies, especially those that increase the capacity of Indigenous peoples and local communities to pursue livelihoods.

Indicator
  • Indicator 4.1.1: Number of CITES-listed species for which Parties have designed/implemented relevant sustainable wildlife management policies.
  • Indicator 4.1.2: Percentage of Parties that co-developed or otherwise supported the capacity of indigenous peoples and local communities to pursue livelihoods.