最迟到2020年，人们认识到生物多样性的价值以及他们能够采取哪些措施保护和可持续利用生物多样性。

最迟到2020年，生物多样性的价值已被纳入国家和地方的发展与扶贫战略及规划进程，并正在被酌情纳入国民经济核算体系和报告系统。

最迟到2020年，消除、淘汰或改革危害生物多样性的鼓励措施（包括补贴），以尽量减少或避免消极影响，制定和执行有助于保护和可持续利用生物多样性的积极鼓励措施，并遵照《公约》和其他相关国际义务，顾及国家社会经济条件。

最迟到2020年，所有级别的政府、商业和利益攸关方都已采取措施，实现或执行了可持续的生产和消费计划，并将利用自然资源造成的影响控制在安全的生态阈值范围内。

到2020年，使所有自然生境（包括森林）的丧失速度至少降低一半，并在可行情况下降低到接近零，同时大幅度减少生境退化和破碎化程度。

到2020年，所有鱼群和无脊椎动物种群及水生植物都以可持续和合法的方式进行管理和捕捞，并采用基于生态系统的方式，以避免过度捕捞，同时对所有枯竭物种制定恢复计划和措施，使渔业对受威胁鱼群和脆弱生态系统不产生有害影响，将渔业对种群、物种和生态系统的影响控制在安全的生态阈值范围内。

到2020年，农业、水产养殖业及林业用地实现可持续管理，确保生物多样性得到保护。

于2020年前，污染（包括营养过剩）被控制在不危害生态系统功能和生物多样性的水平。

到2015年，尽可能减少由气候变化或海洋酸化对珊瑚礁和其他脆弱生态系统的多重人为压力，维护它们的完整性和功能。

到2020年，保持栽培植物、养殖和驯养动物及野生近缘物种，包括其他社会经济以及文化上宝贵的物种的遗传多样性，同时制定并执行减少遗传侵蚀和保护其遗传多样性的战略。

到2020年，提供重要服务（包括与水相关的服务），使有助于健康、生计和福祉的生态系统得到恢复和保障，同时顾及妇女、土著和地方社区以及贫穷和弱势群体的需要。

到2020年，通过养护和恢复行动，生态系统的复原力以及生物多样性对碳储存的贡献得到加强，包括恢复至少15%的退化生态系统，从而有助于减缓和适应气候变化及防止荒漠化。

截至2015年，每个缔约方均已制定、作为政策文书通过并已开始实施有效的、参与性的、经过更新的国家生物多样性战略和行动计划。

Wetland benefits are featured in national/local policy strategies and plans relating to key sectors such as water, energy, mining, agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture, fisheries at the national and local level.

Baseline

• 19% of Parties have made assessment of ecosystem services of Ramsar Sites. (National Reports to COP12).
• 70% of Parties have included wetland issues within national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (National Reports to COP12).
• 47% of Contracting Parties have included wetland issues within National Policies or measures on agriculture. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have made assessment of ecosystem services of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have included wetland issues within national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have included wetland issues within National Policies or measures on agriculture. (Data source: National Reports).

The wise use of wetlands is strengthened through integrated resource management at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within a river basin or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

• 55% of Parties have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 71% of Parties consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Involvement of stakeholders in various aspects of wetland and/or basin-scale management}

Enhanced sustainability of key sectors such as water, energy, mining, agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries, when they affect wetlands, contributing to biodiversity conservation and human livelihoods.

Baseline

-

Indicator

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicators related to the relevant sectors especially using or linking to relevant Aichi Target indicators and other relevant international processes}.

International cooperation is strengthened at all levels.

Baseline

Regional Initiatives

• By COP12, [15] Regional Initiatives are in operation under the framework of the Ramsar Convention. (Ramsar Secretariat).
• 68% of Parties have been involved in the development and implementation of a Regional Initiative under the framework of the Convention. (National Reports to COP12).

Other aspects of co-operation

• 35% of Parties have established networks including twinning arrangements nationally or internationally for knowledge sharing and training for wetlands that share common features. (National Reports to COP12).
• 33% of Parties have effective cooperative management in place for shared wetland systems (for example in shared river basins and coastal zones). (National Reports to COP12).
• [XX]% of Parties have co-ordination mechanisms for the implementation of MEAs existing at a national level. (Data source: new question for National Reports).
• At COP12, 168 Parties have acceded to the Ramsar Convention. (Report of the Secretary General to COP12 on the implementation of the Convention, COP12Doc8).
• At COP12, [16] transboundary Ramsar Sites. (Data source: Ramsar Secretariat).

Indicator

Regional Initiatives

• Number of Regional Initiatives successfully implemented. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have been involved in the development and implementation of a Regional Initiative under the framework of the Convention. (Data source: National Reports).

Other aspects of co-operation

• % of Parties that have established networks including twinning arrangements nationally or internationally for knowledge sharing and training for wetlands that share common features. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have effective cooperative management in place for shared wetland systems (for example in shared river basins and coastal zones). (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties where co-ordination mechanisms for the implementation of MEAs exist at a national level. (Data source: new question for National Reports).
• Number of Parties which have acceded to the Ramsar Convention. (Data Source: National Reports).
• Total number of transboundary Ramsar Sites. (Data source: Ramsar Sites Database).

 Objective 1.1 Parties comply with their obligations under the Convention through the adoption and implementation of appropriate legislation, policies, and procedures.

Indicator

• Indicator 1.1.1: Number of Parties that are in category 1 under the national legislation project.
• Indicator 1.1.2: Number of Parties subject to CITES recommendations to suspend trade.

Objective 1.3 Implementation of the Convention at the national level is consistent with Resolutions and Decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties.

Indicator

• Indicator 1.3.1: Number of Parties that have implemented relevant reporting under Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of the Parties and/or Standing Committee recommendations.