确保土著人民和地方社区在决策中有充分、公平、包容、有效和促进性别平等的代表权和 参与权，有机会诉诸司法和获得生物多样性相关信息，尊重他们的文化及其对土地、领地、 资源和传统知识的权利，以及妇女和女童、儿童和青年以及残疾人，并确保对环境人权维 护者的保护及其诉诸司法的机会。

最迟到2020年，生物多样性的价值已被纳入国家和地方的发展与扶贫战略及规划进程，并正在被酌情纳入国民经济核算体系和报告系统。

到2020年，使所有自然生境（包括森林）的丧失速度至少降低一半，并在可行情况下降低到接近零，同时大幅度减少生境退化和破碎化程度。

到2020年，与生物多样性保护和可持续利用有关的土著和地方社区的传统知识、创新和做法以及他们对生物资源的习惯性利用得到尊重，并纳入和反映到《公约》的执行中，这些应与国家立法和国际义务相一致，并有土著和地方社区在各级层次的充分和有效参与。

到2020年，已经提高、广泛分享和转让并应用与生物多样性及其价值、功能、状况和变化趋势，以及与生物多样性丧失可能带来的后果有关的知识、科学基础和技术。

To improve the living conditions of affected populations

Indicators

UNCCD indicators:

• SO 2-1 Trends in population living below the relative poverty line and/or income inequality in affected areas
• SO 2-2 Trends in access to safe drinking water in affected areas
• SO 2-3 Proportion of the population exposed to land degradation, disaggregated by sex 

SDG indicators:

• 1.1.1 Proportion of the population living below the international poverty line by sex, age, employment status and geographic location (urban/rural)
• 6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services

CBD indicators:

• Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services (Complementary indicator under target 11)

The wise use of wetlands is strengthened through integrated resource management at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within a river basin or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

• 55% of Parties have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 71% of Parties consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Involvement of stakeholders in various aspects of wetland and/or basin-scale management}