确保采取紧迫的管理行动，停止人为导致的已知受威胁物种的灭绝，实现物种特别是受威 胁物种的恢复和保护，大幅度降低灭绝风险，维持本地物种的种群丰度，维持和恢复本地、 野生和驯化物种之间的遗传多样性，保持其适应潜力，包括为此实行就地和移地保护和可 持续管理做法，并有效管理人类与野生动物的互动，减少人类与野生动物的冲突，以利共 处。

The conservation status of all migratory species, especially threatened species, has considerably improved throughout their range.

到2020年，通过在国家、区域和国际层面建立管理得当、多样化的种子和植物库，保持种子、种植作物、养殖和驯养的动物及与之相关的野生物种的基因多样性；根据国际商定原则获取及公正、公平地分享利用基因资源和相关传统知识产生的惠益

到2020年，在全球范围内大幅增加发达国家和部分发展中国家为发展中国家，特别是最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲国家提供的高等教育奖学金数量，包括职业培训和信息通信技术、技术、工程、科学项目的奖学金

到2030年，所有行业大幅提高用水效率，确保可持续取用和供应淡水，以解决缺水问题，大幅减少缺水人数

到2030年，在各级进行水资源综合管理，包括酌情开展跨境合作

到2020年，根据商定的国际框架，实现化学品和所有废物在整个存在周期的无害环境管理，并大幅减少它们排入大气以及渗漏到水和土壤的机率，尽可能降低它们对人类健康和环境造成的负面影响

到2030年，通过预防、减排、回收和再利用，大幅减少废物的产生

加强各国抵御和适应气候相关的灾害和自然灾害的能力

保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源以促进可持续发展

到2020年，有效规范捕捞活动，终止过度捕捞、非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动以及破坏性捕捞做法，执行科学的管理计划，以便在尽可能短的时间内使鱼群量至少恢复到其生态特征允许的能产生最高可持续产量的水平

到2030年，增加小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家通过可持续利用海洋资源获得的经济收益，包括可持续地管理渔业、水产养殖业和旅游业

保护、恢复和促进可持续利用陆地生态系统，可持续管理森林，防治荒漠化，制止和扭转土地退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失

到2020年，推动对所有类型森林进行可持续管理，停止毁林，恢复退化的森林，大幅增加全球植树造林和重新造林

到2030年，防治荒漠化，恢复退化的土地和土壤，包括受荒漠化、干旱和洪涝影响的土地，努力建立一个不再出现土地退化的世界

采取紧急重大行动来减少自然栖息地的退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失，到2020年，保护受威胁物种，防止其灭绝

采取紧急行动，终止偷猎和贩卖受保护的动植物物种，处理非法野生动植物产品的供求问题

到2020年，采取措施防止引入外来入侵物种并大幅减少其对土地和水域生态系统的影响，控制或消灭其中的重点物种

The ecological character of Ramsar sites is maintained or restored, through effective planning and integrated management.

Baseline

• At COP12, 973 Ramsar Sites have implemented management plans. (National Reports to COP12).
• Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management plans. (Data source: new National Report question).
• 27% of Parties have made assessments of effective management of Ramsar sites. (National Reports to COP12).
• 43% (950 of Ramsar Sites have updated Ramsar Information Sheets. (Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).

Indicator

• Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management plans. (Data source: National Report).
• Number of Ramsar Sites that have effective, implemented management planning. (Data source: new National Report question).
• % of Parties that have made assessments of effective management of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Ramsar Sites that have updated Ramsar Information Sheets. (Data source: Ramsar Sites database).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Coverage of wetland dependent bird populations by designated Ramsar Sites. Indicator from Resolution IX.1 to be developed}.
• {Coverage of wetland dependent non-avian populations by designated Ramsar Sites. Indicator from Resolution IX.1 to be developed}.
• {% loss of IUCN Red Listed species from Ramsar Sites}

Sites that are at risk of change of ecological character have threats addressed.

Baseline

• At COP12, [47] Ramsar Sites (2.2%) are listed on the Montreux Record. (Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).
• 21% of Parties have reported to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human- induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (National Reports to COP12).
• [76] Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).
• 16% of Parties have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• Number of Ramsar Sites removed from the Montreux Record. (Data source: Ramsar Site database).
• % of Parties reporting to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).
• Number of Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar Sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicator(s) relating to (numbers of) Ramsar Sites at risk}

National wetland inventories have been initiated, completed or updated and disseminated and used for promoting the conservation and effective management of all wetlands.

Baseline

• At COP12, 47% of Parties have a complete national wetlands inventory. (National Reports to COP12).
• At COP13, [XX]% of Parties % of Parties have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (New question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have complete national wetland inventories. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Parties comply with their obligations under the Convention through appropriate policies, legislation and procedures.

The Appendices correctly reflect the conservation needs of species.

Best available scientific information is the basis for non-detriment findings.

Parties cooperate in managing shared wildlife resources.

Parties are enforcing the Convention to reduce illegal wildlife trade.

Parties and the Secretariat have adequate capacity-building programmes in place.

Sufficient resources are secured at the national and international levels to ensure compliance with and implementation and enforcement of the Convention.

Sufficient resources are secured at the national and international levels to implement capacity-building programmes.

Awareness of the role and purpose of CITES is increased globally.

Cooperation with relevant international environmental, trade and development organizations is enhanced.

The contribution of CITES to the relevant Sustainable Development Goals and their targets, the sustainable development goals set at WSSD, the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the relevant Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and the relevant outcomes of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development is strengthened by ensuring that international trade in wild fauna and flora is conducted at sustainable levels.

Parties and the Secretariat cooperate with other relevant international organizations and agreements dealing with natural resources, as appropriate, in order to achieve a coherent and collaborative approach to species which can be endangered by unsustainable trade, including those which are commercially exploited.