确保决策者、从业人员和公众能够获取最佳现有数据、信息和知识， 以便指导实现有效 和公平治理和生物多样性的综合和参与式管理，并加强传播、提高认识、教育、监测、研 究和知识管理，以及在这种情况下，应遵循国家法律仅在得到其自由、事先知情同意的情 况下 *，获取土著人民和地方社区的传统知识、创新、做法和技术。

* 自由、事先和知情涵盖以下三个术语：“事先和知情同意”或“自由、事先和知情同意”或“批准和参与”。

确保土著人民和地方社区在决策中有充分、公平、包容、有效和促进性别平等的代表权和 参与权，有机会诉诸司法和获得生物多样性相关信息，尊重他们的文化及其对土地、领地、 资源和传统知识的权利，以及妇女和女童、儿童和青年以及残疾人，并确保对环境人权维 护者的保护及其诉诸司法的机会。

The traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of migratory species, their habitats and migration systems, and their customary sustainable use of biological resources, are respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international obligations, with the full and effective participation of indigenous and local communities, thereby contributing to the favourable conservation status of migratory species and the ecological connectivity and resilience of their habitats

到2030年，确保所有男女，特别是穷人和弱势群体，享有平等获取经济资源的权利，享有基本服务，获得对土地和其他形式财产的所有权和控制权，继承遗产，获取自然资源、适当的新技术和包括小额信贷在内的金融服务

消除饥饿，实现粮食安全，改善营养状况和促进可持续农业

到2020年，通过在国家、区域和国际层面建立管理得当、多样化的种子和植物库，保持种子、种植作物、养殖和驯养的动物及与之相关的野生物种的基因多样性；根据国际商定原则获取及公正、公平地分享利用基因资源和相关传统知识产生的惠益

确保健康的生活方式，促进各年龄段人群的福祉

到2030年，大幅减少危险化学品以及空气、水和土壤污染导致的死亡和患病人数

到2030年，确保所有进行学习的人都掌握可持续发展所需的知识和技能，具体做法包括开展可持续发展、可持续生活方式、人权和性别平等方面的教育、弘扬和平和非暴力文化、提升全球公民意识，以及肯定文化多样性和文化对可持续发展的贡献

实现性别平等，增强所有妇女和女童的权能

确保妇女全面有效参与各级政治、经济和公共生活的决策，并享有进入以上各级决策领导层的平等机会

减少国家内部和国家之间的不平等

到2030年，逐步实现和维持最底层40%人口的收入增长，并确保其增长率高于全国平均水平

到2030年，增强所有人的权能，促进他们融入社会、经济和政治生活，而不论其年龄、性别、残疾与否、种族、族裔、出身、宗教信仰、经济地位或其他任何区别

到2030年，确保各国人民都能获取关于可持续发展以及与自然和谐的生活方式的信息并具有上述意识

根据政府间海洋学委员会《海洋技术转让标准和准则》，增加科学知识，培养研究能力和转让海洋技术，以便改善海洋的健康，增加海洋生物多样性对发展中国家，特别是小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家发展的贡献

采取紧急重大行动来减少自然栖息地的退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失，到2020年，保护受威胁物种，防止其灭绝

到2020年，把生态系统和生物多样性价值观纳入国家和地方规划、发展进程、减贫战略和核算

确保各级的决策反应迅速，具有包容性、参与性和代表性

加强在科学、技术和创新领域的南北、南南、三方区域合作和国际合作，加强获取渠道，加强按相互商定的条件共享知识，包括加强现有机制间的协调，特别是在联合国层面加强协调，以及通过一个全球技术促进机制加强协调

National wetland inventories have been initiated, completed or updated and disseminated and used for promoting the conservation and effective management of all wetlands.

Baseline

• At COP12, 47% of Parties have a complete national wetlands inventory. (National Reports to COP12).
• At COP13, [XX]% of Parties % of Parties have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (New question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have complete national wetland inventories. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

The traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and local communities relevant for the wise use of wetlands and their customary use of wetland resources are documented, respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention, with a full and effective participation of indigenous peoples and local communities at all relevant levels.

Baseline

-

Indicator

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Possible use or further development of indicator(s) linked to work currently being undertaken to develop indicator(s) for related Aichi Target 18 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity}.

Wetlands conservation and wise use are mainstreamed through communication, capacity development, education, participation and awareness.

Baseline

World Wetland Day

• 89% of Parties have branded Word Wetlands Day activities. (National Reports to COP12).
• In 2015 884 World Wetland Day activities or events reported to the Secretariat. (Data source: Ramsar Secretariat CEPA program)
• In 2015, [379} internet references (in the press) to World Wetland Day activities. (Data source: Meltwater internet analysis).
• In 2015, [58, 566} individual visits to the World Wetlands Day website. {Data source: worldwetlandsday.org website }.
• In 2015 Social media links to World Wetland Day: 16,135,974 people reached in FaceBook . (Data source: https://www.facebook.com/RamsarConventionOnWetlands) .
• 795 views of WWD message from Youtube channel (Data source Ramsar Youtube Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/RamsarConvention)
• 292,100 reached in Twitter (Data source https://twitter.com/RamsarConv)

CEPA programmes

• 80% of Parties with a) a governmental CEPA National Focal Point and 69% of Parties with b) a non-governmental National Focal Point. (Data source: Ramsar Secretariat Data Base and National Reports to COP12).
• 27% of Parties have established national action plans for wetland CEPA. (National Reports to COP12).

Visitor centres

• By COP12, 636 centres (visitor centres, interpretation centres, education centres) have been established in Ramsar sites. (National Reports to COP12).
• By COP12, 309 centres established at other wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

World Wetland Day

• % of Parties that have branded World Wetlands Day activities. (Data source: National Reports).
• Number of World Wetland Day activities or events reported to the Secretariat. (Data source: Ramsar CEPA program).
• Number of internet references to World Wetland Day activities. {Data source: internet analysis}.
• Number of internet references to the Ramsar Convention. {Data source: internet analysis}.
• Number of social media links to World Wetland Day. {Data source: social media analysis}.

CEPA programmes

• % of Parties with a) a governmental CEPA National Focal Point and b) a non-governmental National Focal Point (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have established national action plans for wetland CEPA. (Data source: National Reports).

Visitor centres

• Number of centres (visitor centres, interpretation centres, education centres) have been established in Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).
• Number of centres at other wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicator(s) related to whether and how wetland conservation and wise-use issues are included formal education programmes}

Parties comply with their obligations under the Convention through appropriate policies, legislation and procedures.

Implementation of the Convention at the national level is consistent with decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties.

Best available scientific information is the basis for non-detriment findings.

Awareness of the role and purpose of CITES is increased globally.

The contribution of CITES to the relevant Sustainable Development Goals and their targets, the sustainable development goals set at WSSD, the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the relevant Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and the relevant outcomes of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development is strengthened by ensuring that international trade in wild fauna and flora is conducted at sustainable levels.