加强能力建设和能力发展，加强技术获得和转让，促进创新和科技合作的发展和获得，包 括通过南南合作、南北合作和三边合作，以满足有效执行框架的需要，特别是在发展中国 家，促进联合技术开发和联合科研方案，保护和可持续利用生物多样性，加强科研和监测 能力，与框架的长期目标和行动目标的雄心相称。

确保决策者、从业人员和公众能够获取最佳现有数据、信息和知识， 以便指导实现有效 和公平治理和生物多样性的综合和参与式管理，并加强传播、提高认识、教育、监测、研 究和知识管理，以及在这种情况下，应遵循国家法律仅在得到其自由、事先知情同意的情 况下 *，获取土著人民和地方社区的传统知识、创新、做法和技术。

* 自由、事先和知情涵盖以下三个术语：“事先和知情同意”或“自由、事先和知情同意”或“批准和参与”。

The science base, information, training, awareness, understanding and technologies relating to migratory species, their habitats and migration systems, their value, functioning, status and trends, and the consequences of their loss, are improved, widely shared and transferred, and effectively applied.

到2030年，确保所有男女，特别是穷人和弱势群体，享有平等获取经济资源的权利，享有基本服务，获得对土地和其他形式财产的所有权和控制权，继承遗产，获取自然资源、适当的新技术和包括小额信贷在内的金融服务

确保包容和公平的优质教育，让全民终身享有学习机会

到2030年，确保所有进行学习的人都掌握可持续发展所需的知识和技能，具体做法包括开展可持续发展、可持续生活方式、人权和性别平等方面的教育、弘扬和平和非暴力文化、提升全球公民意识，以及肯定文化多样性和文化对可持续发展的贡献

确保人人获得负担得起的、可靠和可持续的现代能源

到2030年，确保人人都能获得负担得起的、可靠的现代能源服务

到2030年，大幅增加可再生能源在全球能源结构中的比例

建造具备抵御灾害能力的基础设施，促进具有包容性的可持续工业化，推动创新

到2030年，所有国家根据自身能力采取行动，升级基础设施，改进工业以提升其可持续性，提高资源使用效率，更多采用清洁和环保技术及产业流程

采用可持续的消费和生产模式

到2030年，实现自然资源的可持续管理和高效利用

到2030年，确保各国人民都能获取关于可持续发展以及与自然和谐的生活方式的信息并具有上述意识

保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源以促进可持续发展

通过在各层级加强科学合作等方式，减少和应对海洋酸化的影响，

到2020年，有效规范捕捞活动，终止过度捕捞、非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动以及破坏性捕捞做法，执行科学的管理计划，以便在尽可能短的时间内使鱼群量至少恢复到其生态特征允许的能产生最高可持续产量的水平

根据政府间海洋学委员会《海洋技术转让标准和准则》，增加科学知识，培养研究能力和转让海洋技术，以便改善海洋的健康，增加海洋生物多样性对发展中国家，特别是小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家发展的贡献

采取紧急重大行动来减少自然栖息地的退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失，到2020年，保护受威胁物种，防止其灭绝

到2020年，把生态系统和生物多样性价值观纳入国家和地方规划、发展进程、减贫战略和核算

确保各级的决策反应迅速，具有包容性、参与性和代表性

加强执行手段，重振可持续发展全球伙伴关系

加强在科学、技术和创新领域的南北、南南、三方区域合作和国际合作，加强获取渠道，加强按相互商定的条件共享知识，包括加强现有机制间的协调，特别是在联合国层面加强协调，以及通过一个全球技术促进机制加强协调

以优惠条件，包括彼此商定的减让和特惠条件，促进发展中国家开发以及向其转让、传播和推广环境友好型的技术

到2020年，加强向发展中国家，包括最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家提供的能力建设支持，大幅增加获得按收入、性别、年龄、种族、民族、移徙情况、残疾情况、地理位置和各国国情有关的其他特征分类的高质量、及时和可靠的数据

National wetland inventories have been initiated, completed or updated and disseminated and used for promoting the conservation and effective management of all wetlands.

Baseline

• At COP12, 47% of Parties have a complete national wetlands inventory. (National Reports to COP12).
• At COP13, [XX]% of Parties % of Parties have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (New question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have complete national wetland inventories. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have updated their national inventories in the last decade. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Scientific guidance and technical methodologies at global and regional levels are developed on relevant topics and are available to policy makers and practitioners in an appropriate format and language.

Baseline

• In 2015, [543] ‘hits’ on scientific and technical guidance pages of the Ramsar web-site. (Data source: Google Analytics Ramsar web-site, May-June, 2015).
• In 2015, [60] ‘hits’ on STRP briefing notes from the Ramsar web-site. (Data source: Google Analytics Ramsar web-site, May-June, 2015)).
• In 2015, [176] ‘hits’ of relevant Ramsar Handbooks downloaded from the Ramsar web-site (Data source: Google Analytics Ramsar web-site, May-June, 2015).
• In 2015, [150} practical tools and guidance documents for wetland conservation and wise use, and other key scientific documentation, which has been developed by either STRP, Parties and others, and is available via the Ramsar website. (Data source: Ramsar web-site).

Indicator

• Number of ‘hits’ on scientific and technical guidance pages of the Ramsar web-site and associated subtotals by country and Ramsar Region of the source of these hits. (Data source: Ramsar web-site analytics).
• Number of STRP briefing papers downloaded from the Ramsar website and subtotals by country and Ramsar Region of the source of these downloads. (Data source: Ramsar web-site analytics).
• Number of relevant Ramsar Handbooks downloaded from the Ramsar web-site and subtotals by country and Ramsar Region of the source of these downloads. (Data source: Ramsar web-site analytics).
• Number of practical tools and guidance documents for wetland conservation and wise use, and other key scientific documentation, which has been developed by either STRP, Parties and others, and is available via the Ramsar website. (Data source: Ramsar web-site).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicator(s) related to the use of guidance and availability in various language versions}.

The Appendices correctly reflect the conservation needs of species.

Best available scientific information is the basis for non-detriment findings.

Parties cooperate in managing shared wildlife resources.

Parties and the Secretariat have adequate capacity-building programmes in place.

Sufficient resources are secured at the national and international levels to ensure compliance with and implementation and enforcement of the Convention.

Sufficient resources are secured at the national and international levels to implement capacity-building programmes.

Cooperation with relevant international environmental, trade and development organizations is enhanced.

The contribution of CITES to the relevant Sustainable Development Goals and their targets, the sustainable development goals set at WSSD, the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the relevant Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and the relevant outcomes of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development is strengthened by ensuring that international trade in wild fauna and flora is conducted at sustainable levels.

Parties and the Secretariat cooperate with other relevant international organizations and agreements dealing with natural resources, as appropriate, in order to achieve a coherent and collaborative approach to species which can be endangered by unsustainable trade, including those which are commercially exploited.