确保农业、水产养殖、渔业和林业领域得到可持续管理，特别是通过可持续利用生物多样 性，包括通过大幅度增加生物多样性友好做法的应用，如可持续集约化，农业生态和其他 创新方法促进这些生产系统的恢复力和长期效率和生产力，促进粮食安全，保护和恢复生 物多样性，并保持自然对人类的贡献，包括生态系统功能和服务。

Governments, key sectors and stakeholders at all levels have taken steps to achieve or have implemented plans for sustainable production and consumption, keeping the impacts of use of natural resources, including habitats, on migratory species well within safe ecological limits to promote the favourable conservation status of migratory species and maintain the quality, integrity, resilience, and ecological connectivity of their habitats and migration routes

在全世界消除一切形式的贫困

到2030年，增强穷人和弱势群体的抵御灾害能力，降低其遭受极端天气事件和其他经济、社会、环境冲击和灾害的概率和易受影响程度

消除饥饿，实现粮食安全，改善营养状况和促进可持续农业

到2030年，消除饥饿，确保所有人，特别是穷人和弱势群体，包括婴儿，全年都有安全、营养和充足的食物

到2030年，消除一切形式的营养不良，包括到2025年实现5岁以下儿童发育迟缓和消瘦问题相关国际目标，解决青春期少女、孕妇、哺乳期妇女和老年人的营养需求

到2030年，实现农业生产力翻倍和小规模粮食生产者，特别是妇女、土著居民、农户、牧民和渔民的收入翻番，具体做法包括确保平等获得土地、其他生产资源和要素、知识、金融服务、市场以及增值和非农就业机会

到2030年，确保建立可持续粮食生产体系并执行具有抗灾能力的农作方法，以提高生产力和产量，帮助维护生态系统，加强适应气候变化、极端天气、干旱、洪涝和其他灾害的能力，逐步改善土地和土壤质量

到2020年，通过在国家、区域和国际层面建立管理得当、多样化的种子和植物库，保持种子、种植作物、养殖和驯养的动物及与之相关的野生物种的基因多样性；根据国际商定原则获取及公正、公平地分享利用基因资源和相关传统知识产生的惠益

到2030年，所有行业大幅提高用水效率，确保可持续取用和供应淡水，以解决缺水问题，大幅减少缺水人数

到2030年，在各级进行水资源综合管理，包括酌情开展跨境合作

到2020年，保护和恢复与水有关的生态系统，包括山地、森林、湿地、河流、地下含水层和湖泊

确保人人获得负担得起的、可靠和可持续的现代能源

到2030年，确保人人都能获得负担得起的、可靠的现代能源服务

促进持久、包容和可持续经济增长，促进充分的生产性就业和人人获得体面工作

到2030年，逐步改善全球消费和生产的资源使用效率，按照《可持续消费和生产模式方案十年框架》，努力使经济增长和环境退化脱钩，发达国家应在上述工作中做出表率

采用可持续的消费和生产模式

到2030年，实现自然资源的可持续管理和高效利用

到2030年，通过预防、减排、回收和再利用，大幅减少废物的产生

到2030年，确保各国人民都能获取关于可持续发展以及与自然和谐的生活方式的信息并具有上述意识

保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源以促进可持续发展

到2020年，有效规范捕捞活动，终止过度捕捞、非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动以及破坏性捕捞做法，执行科学的管理计划，以便在尽可能短的时间内使鱼群量至少恢复到其生态特征允许的能产生最高可持续产量的水平

到2030年，增加小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家通过可持续利用海洋资源获得的经济收益，包括可持续地管理渔业、水产养殖业和旅游业

向小规模个体渔民提供获取海洋资源和市场准入机会

按照《我们希望的未来》第158段所述，根据《联合国海洋法公约》所规定的保护和可持续利用海洋及其资源的国际法律框架，加强海洋和海洋资源的保护和可持续利用

保护、恢复和促进可持续利用陆地生态系统，可持续管理森林，防治荒漠化，制止和扭转土地退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失

到2020年，根据国际协议规定的义务，保护、恢复和可持续利用陆地和内陆的淡水生态系统及其服务，特别是森林、湿地、山麓和旱地

到2020年，推动对所有类型森林进行可持续管理，停止毁林，恢复退化的森林，大幅增加全球植树造林和重新造林

到2030年，防治荒漠化，恢复退化的土地和土壤，包括受荒漠化、干旱和洪涝影响的土地，努力建立一个不再出现土地退化的世界

到2030年，保护山地生态系统，包括其生物多样性，以便加强山地生态系统的能力，使其能够带来对可持续发展必不可少的益处

采取紧急重大行动来减少自然栖息地的退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失，到2020年，保护受威胁物种，防止其灭绝

Strategic Plan:

• The Fourth Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016-2024 (Ramsar COP Resolution XII.2);

Mappings:

• 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan to Aichi Targets: The Fourth Ramsar Strategic Plan 2016-2024, Annex 2 (Ramsar COP Resolution XII.2)
• 4th Ramsar Strategic Plan to SDGs: Scaling up wetland conservation, wise use and restoration to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (2018)

Water use respects wetland ecosystem needs for them to fulfil their functions and provide services at the appropriate scale inter alia at the basin level or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

70% of Parties have included wetland issues into national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have included wetland issues into national strategies and in the planning processes such as for water resource management and water efficiency plans. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed:

• {% of Ramsar sites which have improved the sustainability of water use in the context of ecosystem requirements}

The public and private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Baseline

• 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).
• % of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Sites that are at risk of change of ecological character have threats addressed.

Baseline

• At COP12, [47] Ramsar Sites (2.2%) are listed on the Montreux Record. (Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).
• 21% of Parties have reported to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human- induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (National Reports to COP12).
• [76] Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: Report of the Secretary General pursuant to Article 8.2 COP12 Doc.7).
• 16% of Parties have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• Number of Ramsar Sites removed from the Montreux Record. (Data source: Ramsar Site database).
• % of Parties reporting to the Ramsar Secretariat all cases of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).
• Number of Ramsar Sites reported by Parties to the Ramsar Secretariat of negative human-induced change or likely change in the ecological character of Ramsar Sites pursuant to Article 3.2. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have taken actions to address the issues for which Ramsar Sites have been listed on the Montreux Record. (National Reports to COP12).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicator(s) relating to (numbers of) Ramsar Sites at risk}

The wise use of wetlands is strengthened through integrated resource management at the appropriate scale, inter alia, within a river basin or along a coastal zone.

Baseline

• 55% of Parties have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 71% of Parties consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• % of Parties that have adopted wetland policies or equivalent instruments that promote the wise use of their wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that consider wetlands as natural water infrastructure integral to water resource management at the scale of river basin. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Involvement of stakeholders in various aspects of wetland and/or basin-scale management}

Enhanced sustainability of key sectors such as water, energy, mining, agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries, when they affect wetlands, contributing to biodiversity conservation and human livelihoods.

Baseline

-

Indicator

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Indicators related to the relevant sectors especially using or linking to relevant Aichi Target indicators and other relevant international processes}.

Best available scientific information is the basis for non-detriment findings.

Parties cooperate in managing shared wildlife resources.

Parties are enforcing the Convention to reduce illegal wildlife trade.

The contribution of CITES to the relevant Sustainable Development Goals and their targets, the sustainable development goals set at WSSD, the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the relevant Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and the relevant outcomes of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development is strengthened by ensuring that international trade in wild fauna and flora is conducted at sustainable levels.

Parties and the Secretariat cooperate with other relevant international organizations and agreements dealing with natural resources, as appropriate, in order to achieve a coherent and collaborative approach to species which can be endangered by unsustainable trade, including those which are commercially exploited.