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目标2

目标2

最迟到2020年,生物多样性的价值已被纳入国家和地方的发展与扶贫战略及规划进程,并正在被酌情纳入国民经济核算体系和报告系统。

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行动目标 14

确保将生物多样性及其多重价值观充分纳入各级政府和所有部门的政策、法规、规划和发 展进程、消除贫困战略、战略环境评估、环境影响评估,并酌情纳入国民核算,特别是对 生物多样性有重大影响的部门,逐步使所有相关的公共和私人活动、财政和资金流动与该 框架的目标和指标相一致。

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CMS Target 2

Multiple values of migratory species and their habitats have been integrated into international, national and local development and poverty reduction strategies and planning processes, including on livelihoods, and are being incorporated into national accounting, as appropriate, and reporting systems.

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SDG Goal 1

在全世界消除一切形式的贫困

SDG Target 1.4

到2030年,确保所有男女,特别是穷人和弱势群体,享有平等获取经济资源的权利,享有基本服务,获得对土地和其他形式财产的所有权和控制权,继承遗产,获取自然资源、适当的新技术和包括小额信贷在内的金融服务

SDG Target 1.5

到2030年,增强穷人和弱势群体的抵御灾害能力,降低其遭受极端天气事件和其他经济、社会、环境冲击和灾害的概率和易受影响程度

SDG Target 4.7

到2030年,确保所有进行学习的人都掌握可持续发展所需的知识和技能,具体做法包括开展可持续发展、可持续生活方式、人权和性别平等方面的教育、弘扬和平和非暴力文化、提升全球公民意识,以及肯定文化多样性和文化对可持续发展的贡献

SDG Target 5.5

确保妇女全面有效参与各级政治、经济和公共生活的决策,并享有进入以上各级决策领导层的平等机会

SDG Target 6.6

到2020年,保护和恢复与水有关的生态系统,包括山地、森林、湿地、河流、地下含水层和湖泊

SDG Goal 8

促进持久、包容和可持续经济增长,促进充分的生产性就业和人人获得体面工作

SDG Target 8.3

推行以发展为导向的政策,支持生产性活动、体面就业、创业精神、创造力和创新;鼓励微型和中小型企业通过获取金融服务等方式实现正规化并成长壮大

SDG Target 8.4

到2030年,逐步改善全球消费和生产的资源使用效率,按照《可持续消费和生产模式方案十年框架》,努力使经济增长和环境退化脱钩,发达国家应在上述工作中做出表率

SDG Target 8.9

到2030年,制定和执行推广可持续旅游的政策,以创造就业机会,促进地方文化和产品

SDG Goal 9

建造具备抵御灾害能力的基础设施,促进具有包容性的可持续工业化,推动创新

SDG Target 9.1

发展优质、可靠、可持续和有抵御灾害能力的基础设施,包括区域和跨境基础设施,以支持经济发展和提升人类福祉,重点是人人可负担得起并公平利用上述基础设施

SDG Target 9.4

到2030年,所有国家根据自身能力采取行动,升级基础设施,改进工业以提升其可持续性,提高资源使用效率,更多采用清洁和环保技术及产业流程

SDG Target 9.5

在所有国家,特别是发展中国家,加强科学研究,提升工业部门的技术能力,包括到2030年,鼓励创新,大幅增加每100万人口中的研发人员数量,并增加公共和私人研发支出

SDG Target 9.a

向非洲国家、最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家和小岛屿发展中国家提供更多的财政、技术和技能支持,以促进其开发有抵御灾害能力的可持续基础设施

SDG Goal 11

建设包容、安全、有抵御灾害能力和可持续的城市和人类住区

SDG Target 11.3

到2030年,在所有国家加强包容和可持续的城市建设,加强参与性、综合性、可持续的人类住区规划和管理能力

SDG Target 11.7

到2030年,向所有人,特别是妇女、儿童、老年人和残疾人,普遍提供安全、包容、无障碍、绿色的公共空间

SDG Target 12.8

到2030年,确保各国人民都能获取关于可持续发展以及与自然和谐的生活方式的信息并具有上述意识

SDG Goal 13

采取紧急行动应对气候变化及其影响*

SDG Target 13.2

将应对气候变化的举措纳入国家政策、战略和规划

SDG Target 13.a

发达国家履行在《联合国气候变化框架公约》下的承诺,即到2020年每年从各种渠道共同筹资1000亿美元,满足发展中国家的需求,帮助其切实开展减缓行动,提高履约的透明度,并尽快向绿色气候基金注资,使其全面投入运行

SDG Goal 14

保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源以促进可持续发展

SDG Target 14.4

到2020年,有效规范捕捞活动,终止过度捕捞、非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动以及破坏性捕捞做法,执行科学的管理计划,以便在尽可能短的时间内使鱼群量至少恢复到其生态特征允许的能产生最高可持续产量的水平

SDG Target 14.7

到2030年,增加小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家通过可持续利用海洋资源获得的经济收益,包括可持续地管理渔业、水产养殖业和旅游业

SDG Target 14.a

根据政府间海洋学委员会《海洋技术转让标准和准则》,增加科学知识,培养研究能力和转让海洋技术,以便改善海洋的健康,增加海洋生物多样性对发展中国家,特别是小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家发展的贡献

SDG Target 14.c

按照《我们希望的未来》第158段所述,根据《联合国海洋法公约》所规定的保护和可持续利用海洋及其资源的国际法律框架,加强海洋和海洋资源的保护和可持续利用

SDG Goal 15

保护、恢复和促进可持续利用陆地生态系统,可持续管理森林,防治荒漠化,制止和扭转土地退化,遏制生物多样性的丧失

SDG Target 15.5

采取紧急重大行动来减少自然栖息地的退化,遏制生物多样性的丧失,到2020年,保护受威胁物种,防止其灭绝

SDG Target 15.6

根据国际共识,公正和公平地分享利用遗传资源产生的利益,促进适当获取这类资源

SDG Target 15.8

到2020年,采取措施防止引入外来入侵物种并大幅减少其对土地和水域生态系统的影响,控制或消灭其中的重点物种

SDG Target 15.9

到2020年,把生态系统和生物多样性价值观纳入国家和地方规划、发展进程、减贫战略和核算

SDG Target 15.b

从各种渠道大幅动员资源,从各个层级为可持续森林管理提供资金支持,并为发展中国家推进可持续森林管理,包括保护森林和重新造林,提供充足的激励措施

SDG Target 16.7

确保各级的决策反应迅速,具有包容性、参与性和代表性

SDG Goal 17

加强执行手段,重振可持续发展全球伙伴关系

SDG Target 17.6

加强在科学、技术和创新领域的南北、南南、三方区域合作和国际合作,加强获取渠道,加强按相互商定的条件共享知识,包括加强现有机制间的协调,特别是在联合国层面加强协调,以及通过一个全球技术促进机制加强协调

SDG Target 17.9

加强国际社会对在发展中国家开展高效的、有针对性的能力建设活动的支持力度,以支持各国落实各项可持续发展目标的国家计划,包括通过开展南北合作、南南合作和三方合作

SDG Target 17.14

加强可持续发展政策的一致性

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Ramsar Target 1

Wetland benefits are featured in national/local policy strategies and plans relating to key sectors such as water, energy, mining, agriculture, tourism, urban development, infrastructure, industry, forestry, aquaculture, fisheries at the national and local level.

Baseline
  • 19% of Parties have made assessment of ecosystem services of Ramsar Sites. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 70% of Parties have included wetland issues within national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 47% of Contracting Parties have included wetland issues within National Policies or measures on agriculture. (National Reports to COP12).
Indicator
  • % of Parties that have made assessment of ecosystem services of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties that have included wetland issues within national strategies and planning processes such as water resource management and water efficiency plans. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties that have included wetland issues within National Policies or measures on agriculture. (Data source: National Reports).
Ramsar Target 4

Invasive alien species and pathways of introduction and expansion are identified and prioritized, priority invasive alien species are controlled or eradicated, and management responses are prepared and implemented to prevent their introduction and establishment.

Baseline
  • 36% of Parties have established national policies or guidelines on invasive species control and management. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 20% of Parties have a national inventory of invasive alien species that currently or potentially impact the ecological character of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
Indicator
  • % of Parties that have established or reviewed national policies or guidelines on invasive wetland species control and management. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties having a national inventory of invasive alien species that currently or potentially impact the ecological character of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).

Possible further indicators that may be developed

  • {Number of invasive species that are being controlled through management actions}
  • {Effectiveness of wetland invasive alien species control programmes}
Ramsar Target 11

Wetland functions, services and benefits are widely demonstrated, documented and disseminated.

Baseline
  • 19% of Parties have made assessment of ecosystem services of Ramsar sites. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 39% of Parties have incorporated wetlands issues into poverty eradication strategies. (National Reports to COP12).
  • 42% of Parties have implemented programmes or projects that contribute to poverty alleviation objectives or food and water security plans. (National Reports to COP12).
Indicator
  • % of Parties that have made assessment of ecosystem services of Ramsar Sites. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties that have incorporated wetlands issues into poverty eradication strategies. (Data source: National Reports).
  • % of Parties that have implemented programmes or projects that contribute to poverty alleviation objectives or food and water security plans. (Data source: National Reports).

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Objective 1.1

Parties comply with their obligations under the Convention through appropriate policies, legislation and procedures.

Objective 1.5

Best available scientific information is the basis for non-detriment findings.

Objective 3.1

Cooperation between CITES and international financial mechanisms and other related institutions is enhanced in order to support CITES-related conservation and sustainable development projects, without diminishing funding for currently prioritized activities.

Objective 3.3

Cooperation with relevant international environmental, trade and development organizations is enhanced.

Objective 3.4

The contribution of CITES to the relevant Sustainable Development Goals and their targets, the sustainable development goals set at WSSD, the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the relevant Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and the relevant outcomes of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development is strengthened by ensuring that international trade in wild fauna and flora is conducted at sustainable levels.

Objective 3.5

Parties and the Secretariat cooperate with other relevant international organizations and agreements dealing with natural resources, as appropriate, in order to achieve a coherent and collaborative approach to species which can be endangered by unsustainable trade, including those which are commercially exploited.