Strengthen capacity-building and development, access to and transfer of technology, and promote development of and access to innovation and technical and scientific cooperation, including through South-South, North-South and triangular cooperation, to meet the needs for effective implementation, particularly in developing countries, fostering joint technology development and joint scientific research programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and strengthening scientific research and monitoring capacities, commensurate with the ambition of the goals and targets of the framework.

• Guidance note

Indicators

Headline indicator:

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Component indicator:

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Complementary indicator:

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By 2020, knowledge, the science base and technologies relating to biodiversity, its values, functioning, status and trends, and the consequences of its loss, are improved, widely shared and transferred, and applied.

To mobilize substantial and additional financial and non-financial resources to support the implementation of the Convention by building effective partnerships at global and national level

Indicators

UNCCD indicators:

• SO 5-1 Bilateral and multilateral public resources
• SO 5-2 Domestic public resources
• SO 5-3 International and domestic private resources
• SO 5-4 Technology transfer
• SO 5-5 Future support for activities related to the implementation of the Convention

SDG indicators:

• 17.1.1 Total government revenue as a proportion of GDP, by source; 
• 17.1.2 Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes
• 17.2.1 Net official development assistance, total and to least developed countries, as a proportion of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee donors’ gross national income (GNI).
• 17.3.1 Additional financial resources mobilized for developing countries from multiple sources
• 17.7.1 Total amount of funding for developing countries to promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies

CBD indicators:

• D.1 International public funding, including official development assistance (ODA) for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
• D.2 Domestic public funding on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
• D.3 Private funding (domestic and international) on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems
• 3.1 Coverage of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures
• Protected area coverage of Key Biodiversity Areas (Component indicator under target 3)
• Proportion of terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecological regions that are conserved by protected areas or other effective area-based conservation measures (Complementary indicator under target 3 and 5)