ضمان اتخاذ إجراءات عاجلة لإلدارة لوقف االنقراض الذي يتسبب به اإلنسان لألنواع المهددة المعروفة، و من أجل تعافي األنواع وحفظها، وال سيما األنواع المهددة لتقليص خطر االنقراض بصورة معتبرة، وكذلك الحفاظ على التنوع الجيني واستعادته ضمن وفيما بين مجموعات األنواع المحلية والبرية والمستأنسة للحفاظ على إمكاناتها التكيفية، بما في ذلك من خالل ممارسات الحفظ واإلدارة المستدامة في الموقع وخارج الموقع، واإلدارة الفعالة للتفاعالت بين اإلنسان والحياة البرية للحد من الصراع بين اإلنسان والحياة البرية من أجل التعايش معا.

بحلول عام 2020، يُخفَّض معدل فقدان جميع الموائل الطبيعية، بما في ذلك الغابات، إلى النصف على الأقل، وحيثما كان ممكناً إلى ما يقرب من الصفر، ويُخفًّض تدهور وتفتت الموائل الطبيعية بقدر كبير.

بحلول عام 2020، تُدار مناطق الزراعة وتربية الأحياء المائية والحراجة على نحو مستدام، لضمان حفظ التنوع البيولوجي.

بحلول عام 2020، يُخفَّض التلوث، بما في ذلك التلوث الناتج عن المغذيات الزائدة، إلى مستويات لا تضر بوظيفة النظم الإيكولوجية وبالتنوع البيولوجي.

بحلول عام 2015، تُخفَّض إلى أدنى حد الضغوط البشرية المتعددة على الشعب المرجانية، والنظم الإيكولوجية الضعيفة الأخرى التي تتأثر بتغير المناخ أو تُحمّض المحيطات، من أجل المحافظة على سلامتها ووظائفها.

بحلول عام 2020، منع انقراض الأنواع المعروفة المُهدّدة بالانقراض وتحسين وإدامة حالة حفظها، لا سيما بالنسبة للأنواع الأكثر تدهورا.

بحلول عام 2020، الحفاظ على التنوع الجيني للنباتات المزروعة وحيوانات المزارع والحيوانات الأليفة والتنوع الجيني للأقارب البرية، بما في ذلك الأنواع الأخرى ذات القيمة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية فضلاً عن القيمة الثقافية، ووضع وتنفيذ استراتيجيات لتقليل التآكل الجيني وصون تنوعها الجيني.

بحلول عام 2020، استعادة وصون النظم الإيكولوجية التي توفر خدمات أساسية، بما في ذلك الخدمات المرتبطة بالمياه، وتسهم في الصحة وسبل العيش والرفاه، مع مراعاة احتياجات النساء والمجتمعات الأصلية والمحلية والفقراء والضعفاء.

بحلول عام 2020، احترام المعارف والابتكارات والممارسات التقليدية للمجتمعات الأصلية والمحلية ذات الصلة بحفظ التنوع البيولوجي واستخدامه المستدام، واحترام استخدامها المألوف للموارد البيولوجية، رهنا بالتشريع الوطني والالتزامات الدولية ذات الصلة، وأن تُدمج وتنعكس بالكامل في تنفيذ الاتفاقية مع المشاركة الكاملة والفعالة للمجتمعات الأصلية والمحلية، وذلك على جميع المستويات ذات الصلة.

By 2020, conserve in either medium or long term conservation programmes or facilities the genetic diversity of at-risk cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their wild relatives, and forest trees.
 

By 2030, benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources for food and agriculture and associated traditional knowledge are fairly and equitably shared, including by promoting appropriate access to genetic resources for food and agriculture, technology transfer and funding, thereby contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity for food and agriculture.
 

The public and private sectors have increased their efforts to apply guidelines and good practices for the wise use of water and wetlands.

Baseline

• 50% of Parties report actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 37% of Parties report actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (National Reports to COP12).
• 60% of Parties report private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (National Reports to COP12).
• % of Parties have national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

Indicator

• % of Parties reporting actions taken to implement incentive measures that encourage the conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting actions taken to remove perverse incentive measures that discourage conservation and wise use of wetlands. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties reporting private sector undertaking activities for the conservation, wise use and management of wetlands in general. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties having national Ramsar Committees that include both governmental and non-governmental representation. (Data source: new question for National Reports).

The traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and local communities relevant for the wise use of wetlands and their customary use of wetland resources are documented, respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention, with a full and effective participation of indigenous peoples and local communities at all relevant levels.

Baseline

-

Indicator

Possible further indicators that may be developed

• {Possible use or further development of indicator(s) linked to work currently being undertaken to develop indicator(s) for related Aichi Target 18 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity}.

Ramsar Regional Initiatives with the active involvement and support of the Parties in each region are reinforced and developed into effective tools to assist in the full implementation of the Convention.

Baseline

• By COP12, [15] Regional Initiatives are in operation under the framework of the Ramsar Convention. (Ramsar Secretariat).
• 68% of Parties have been involved in the development and implementation of a Regional Initiative under the framework of the Convention. (National Reports to COP12).

Indicator

• Number of Regional Initiatives successfully implemented. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have been involved in the development and implementation of a Regional Initiative under the framework of the Convention. (Data source: National Reports).

International cooperation is strengthened at all levels.

Baseline

Regional Initiatives

• By COP12, [15] Regional Initiatives are in operation under the framework of the Ramsar Convention. (Ramsar Secretariat).
• 68% of Parties have been involved in the development and implementation of a Regional Initiative under the framework of the Convention. (National Reports to COP12).

Other aspects of co-operation

• 35% of Parties have established networks including twinning arrangements nationally or internationally for knowledge sharing and training for wetlands that share common features. (National Reports to COP12).
• 33% of Parties have effective cooperative management in place for shared wetland systems (for example in shared river basins and coastal zones). (National Reports to COP12).
• [XX]% of Parties have co-ordination mechanisms for the implementation of MEAs existing at a national level. (Data source: new question for National Reports).
• At COP12, 168 Parties have acceded to the Ramsar Convention. (Report of the Secretary General to COP12 on the implementation of the Convention, COP12Doc8).
• At COP12, [16] transboundary Ramsar Sites. (Data source: Ramsar Secretariat).

Indicator

Regional Initiatives

• Number of Regional Initiatives successfully implemented. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have been involved in the development and implementation of a Regional Initiative under the framework of the Convention. (Data source: National Reports).

Other aspects of co-operation

• % of Parties that have established networks including twinning arrangements nationally or internationally for knowledge sharing and training for wetlands that share common features. (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties that have effective cooperative management in place for shared wetland systems (for example in shared river basins and coastal zones). (Data source: National Reports).
• % of Parties where co-ordination mechanisms for the implementation of MEAs exist at a national level. (Data source: new question for National Reports).
• Number of Parties which have acceded to the Ramsar Convention. (Data Source: National Reports).
• Total number of transboundary Ramsar Sites. (Data source: Ramsar Sites Database).

Objective 1.5 Parties improve the conservation status of CITES-listed specimens, put in place national conservation actions, support their sustainable use and promote cooperation in managing shared wildlife resources.

Indicator

• Indicator 1.5.1: The conservation status of species listed on the CITES Appendices has stabilized or improved.
• Indicator 1.5.2: Number of CITES-listed species for which Parties have put in place actions that support sustainable use